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Will Bush Put Money in Your Pocket? An Inaugural Job Rundown Let's get a couple of things straight.
One, George W. Bush is not stupid. Okay, W would most likely come in
third in a "Jeopardy" tournament if matched with his erstwhile
adversary, Al Gore, and his predecessor, Bill Clinton, but Bush is at
least smart enough to be elected president, which should count for
something. He's one of the few people who doesn't have to worry
about his job for at least four years.
Two, presidents have less control over the economy than you would
believe. The best thing a president can do for the economy is nothing.
It's best left to experts such as Federal Reserve Chairman Alan
Greenspan (perhaps the most powerful man in America) and market forces
in general. Bill Clinton's lasting economic legacy will be allowing the
technology boom to mature unfettered.
Where the jobs are
You're probably wondering at this point what the impact of the election
will be on your career. Well, when it comes down to it, corporate
America is salivating over the impending Bush presidency and high-paid
bankers and lawyers should be, too.
For example, the oil and logging industries are likely to benefit from
his business-friendly environmental policies. If Bush, as expected,
allows for more drilling and logging, it will likely mean more jobs in
those industries.
Winners: Oil barons and paper manufacturers; the seasonal workers oil
barons and paper manufacturers employ, environmentalists (who will have
more to fight against.) Losers: Anyone dependent on pristine landscapes
for tourist dollars, spotted owls, air quality.
Read my lips, Dad, I'm cuttin' taxes!
Bush the Younger's chief impact, however, will be on tax policy and
antitrust enforcement. It's widely believed Bush will be inclined to cut
taxes. That should provide an initial boost to the slowing economy. The
long-term effects are unclear, as long-term effects often are. The
theory behind widespread tax cuts (ridiculed, once upon a time, by
Bush's father, former President George H.W. Bush) is that the money put
back in people's pockets (especially rich people) will trickle down
through spending and investment. The flip side of the debate is that
such tax cuts don't help those that need economic relief the most.
Winners: Most anyone who pays taxes, but especially those who pay a lot
of taxes (investment bankers and lawyers will enjoy their fat bonus
checks even more next year). Losers: Those that rely on social programs
that may be scaled back (NPR commentators, start floating your resume.)
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Let's get hitched
The Bush years are also likely to be merger-friendly. It's safe to say
that monopoly breakup will not be a top priority of the 43rd president's
administration. Analysts expect Bush to discourage thorough and
aggressive inquiries into mega-mergers such as America Online/Time
Warner and American Airlines/TWA. (Don't think Microsoft executives
weren't breathing a sigh of relief when the winner was declared. There's
a good chance a Bush Justice Department will allow for settlement terms
more favorable to Microsoft, so a breakup seems unlikely.)
Winners: Bill Gates and his underlings; tech-happy investors, M&A
lawyers. Losers: Steve Jobs and his underlings; antitrust lawyers.
Vouching for vouchers
The wild cards are Bush's other policies and the divided Congress. While
tax cuts and lax enforcement of monopoly statutes will provide a
short-term boost to the economy, some of Bush's other plans are harder
to read. For example, at times Bush has advocated private school
vouchers. If the voucher plan works (that is, children who normally
wouldn't have access to quality education suddenly will), the effects on
the economy won't be realized for some time. In the short term,
diverting that money from other programs could conceivably affect the
economy.
Winners: Private schools; middle-income parents of private school
children. Losers: Public school teachers and suppliers.
Put your dukes up
As for Bush's defense policies, a "Star Wars" defense system would be a
boon to defense companies but could lead to an arms race. (That might
not be a bad thing. We did come out of the last one pretty well.) The
billions (or trillions) spent will have to come from somewhere; that
somewhere might be the tax cuts or social programs that are so vital to
the economy.
Winners: Defense contractors. Losers: Russians.
The crystal ball
Of course, this is all moot if Bush can't push his agenda through a
Congress that only narrowly favors his party. The huge tax cut he
promised during the campaign will likely be scaled down to pass the more
critical members of Congress.
So what does this mean for the economy? Bush will likely provide a small
short-term boost, but Alan Greenspan can (and will) do more. M&A
specialists will be happy to not have to worry about the DOJ. And anyone
cashing a big bonus check can expect to take home more of it in the next
couple of years. Long-term, where it counts, is anyone's guess.
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