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Interview Questions: Brainteasers - They're Omnipresent High-tech companies, investment banks and consulting firms are famous for their
brainteasers. Anyone, after all, can come up with a canned answer to display their
leadership and management skills - but fewer people can quickly come up with three solid
reasons why a manhole cover is round. Whether you're applying for a technical, corporate
finance or marketing position, expect to get a few of these beauties. Creativity and
mental flexibility and speed are of paramount importance to high-tech firms, and one
surefire way to test these qualities are through these slightly offbeat questions.
If you field one of these brainteasers, your interviewer may give you a time limit.
Don't become flustered. Simply try to think through the question from every angle you can.
Most questions require either logic, that ever-popular "out of the box"
thinking, or both.
1. If you look at a clock and the time is 3:15, what is the angle between the hour
and the minute hands?
The answer to this is not zero! The hour hand, remember, moves as well. The hour hand
moves a quarter of the way between three and four, so it moves a quarter of a twelfth
(1/48) of 360 degrees. So the answer is seven and a half degrees, to be exact.
2. A company has ten machines that produce gold coins. One of the machines is
producing coins that are a gram light. How do you tell which machine is making the
defective coins with only one weighing?
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Think this through - clearly, every machine will have to produce a sample coin or
coins, and you must weigh all these coins together. How can you somehow indicate which
coins came from which machine? The best way to do it is to have every machine crank out
its number in coins, so that machine 1 will make one coin, machine 2 will make two coins,
and so on. Take all the coins, weigh them together, and consider their weight against the
total theoretical weight. If you're four grams short, for example, you'll know that
machine 4 is defective.
3. Four members of U2 (Bono, the Edge, Larry and Adam) need to get across a narrow
bridge to play a concert. Since it's dark, a flashlight is required to cross, but the
band has only one flashlight, and only two people can cross the bridge at a time. (This is
not to say, of course, that if one of the members of the band has crossed the bridge, he
can't come back by himself with the flashlight). Adam takes only a minute to get
across, Larry takes two minutes, the Edge takes five minutes, and slowpoke Bono takes ten
minutes. A pair can only go as fast as the slowest member. They have 17 minutes to get
across. How should they do it?
The key to attacking this question is to understand that Bono and the Edge are major
liabilities and must be grouped together. In other words, if you sent them across
separately, you'd already be using fifteen minutes.
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What does this mean? That Bono and the Edge must go across together. But they can not
be the first pair (or one of them will have to transport the flashlight back). Instead,
you send Larry and Adam over first, taking two minutes. Adam comes back, taking another
minute, for a total of three minutes. Bono and the Edge then go over, taking ten minutes,
and bringing the total to 13. Larry comes back, taking another two minutes, for a total of
15. Adam and Larry go back over, bringing the total time to 17 minutes.
4. What is the sum of the numbers from 1 to 50?
This is an relatively easy one: pair up the numbers into groups of 51 (1+50=51; 2+49 =
51; etc.). Twenty-five pairs of 51 equals 1275.
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